Polonnaruwa Ancient City

How to Get to Polonnaruwa Ancient City from Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)

Polonnaruwa is approximately 230 kilometers (143 miles) from Colombo, with a travel time of 5 to 7 hours depending on your mode of transport. Here’s how you can get there:

1. Private Taxi or Car Rental

• Duration: 5 to 5.5 hours
• Cost: LKR 20,000–25,000 (USD 60–75)
• Details: The most convenient option for a direct journey. Private taxis can be pre-booked online or hired at the airport. Car rentals offer flexibility if you plan to explore nearby attractions.

2. Train

• Duration: 6 to 7 hours
• Cost: LKR 500–1,000 (USD 2–3)
• Details: Take a train from Colombo Fort to Polonnaruwa Railway Station. While slower than a taxi, the journey offers scenic views of Sri Lanka’s countryside.

3. Bus

• Duration: 7 to 8 hours
• Cost: LKR 400–800 (USD 1.5–2.5)
• Details: Budget-friendly but less comfortable, buses from Colombo to Polonnaruwa are available at the central bus station. Transfers may be required.

4. Guided Tours

• Duration: Varies
• Cost: Starting from LKR 30,000 (USD 90)
• Details: Many travel agencies offer guided tours, including transportation and a knowledgeable guide.

Getting Around Polonnaruwa

Exploring Polonnaruwa Ancient City is best done by bicycle or tuk-tuk, both of which are readily available for rent. The ruins cover a large area, so plan your visit with transportation in mind.

Accommodation in and Around Polonnaruwa

From luxury resorts to budget guesthouses, Polonnaruwa has a variety of accommodations to suit all preferences and budgets.

Luxury Resorts

• Examples: EKHO Lake House, Deer Park Hotel
• Features: Scenic views, swimming pools, and fine dining
• Ideal For: Couples and travelers seeking comfort

Mid-Range Hotels

• Examples: The Village Polonnaruwa, Giritale Hotel
• Features: Comfortable rooms, good locations, and affordable prices
• Ideal For: Families and groups

Budget Guesthouses

• Examples: Thidas Arana Lake, Siyanco Holiday Resort
• Features: Basic amenities and warm hospitality
• Ideal For: Backpackers and budget-conscious travelers

Visit our Accommodations Page for booking resources and more recommendations.

Things to See and Do in Polonnaruwa Ancient City

1. Royal Palace Complex

• Explore the impressive ruins of King Parakramabahu’s palace, including the Audience Hall and the Bathing Pool.

2. Gal Vihara

• Marvel at the four iconic Buddha statues carved into a single granite rock, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship.

3. Parakrama Samudra

• A massive reservoir built by King Parakramabahu, offering stunning sunset views and opportunities for birdwatching.

4. Shiva Devale

• Visit the ancient Hindu temples scattered across the site, reflecting Polonnaruwa’s multicultural history.

5. Rankoth Vehera

• Admire this 55-meter-high stupa, the largest in Polonnaruwa, symbolizing the city’s spiritual heritage.

6. Lankathilaka Temple

• Discover the towering Buddha statue and intricate carvings at this well-preserved temple.

• Peak Season: January to April. The dry season offers pleasant weather for exploring the ruins.
• Off-Season: May to September. Expect occasional rain and fewer crowds, which can enhance the serenity of the site.

1. Entry Fees: The ticket costs around USD 25 for foreign visitors, granting access to all major sites.
2. Opening Hours: The site is open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
3. Clothing: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
4. Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential for navigating the large site.
5. Guide Services: Consider hiring a local guide for an in-depth understanding of the history and architecture.

Water and Snacks: Carry your own, as shops within the site are limited.

1. Minneriya National Park

• Famous for the “Gathering” of elephants, a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts.

2. Sigiriya Rock Fortress

• A stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site located about 55 kilometers from Polonnaruwa.

3. Dambulla Cave Temple

• Explore beautifully painted caves and ancient Buddha statues at this sacred site.

4. Ritigala Forest Monastery

• A tranquil archaeological site nestled within a nature reserve.

5. Kaudulla National Park

• Another excellent spot for wildlife safaris, known for its lush greenery and diverse fauna.

6. Medirigiriya Vatadage

• A beautifully preserved circular relic house surrounded by a serene countryside setting.

7. Somawathiya National Park

• A hidden gem offering wildlife spotting and birdwatching opportunities.

8. Wasgamuwa National Park

• Known for its rich biodiversity and chances to see elephants in their natural habitat.

Polonnaruwa Ancient City is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Plan your visit today and let the remnants of a glorious past transport you to another era. For more details on where to stay and how to book, check out our Accommodations Page.