Anuradhapura Ancient City

How to Get to Anuradhapura from Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)

Anuradhapura is approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) north of Colombo, with a travel time of 4 to 6 hours depending on your mode of transport. Here’s how to reach the city:

1. Private Taxi or Car Rental

• Duration: 4 to 4.5 hours
• Cost: LKR 18,000–24,000 (USD 55–70)
• Details: The fastest and most comfortable option for a direct journey. Taxis can be pre-booked online or hired at the airport. Renting a car offers flexibility if you plan to explore nearby areas.

2. Train

• Duration: 4.5 to 5.5 hours
• Cost: LKR 500–1,000 (USD 2–3)
• Details: Trains from Colombo Fort to Anuradhapura offer a scenic journey through Sri Lanka’s countryside. Choose an intercity express for a faster ride.

3. Bus

• Duration: 5 to 6 hours
• Cost: LKR 400–800 (USD 1.5–2.5)
• Details: Buses to Anuradhapura depart from Colombo’s central bus station. Though affordable, the journey can be crowded and less comfortable.

4. Guided Tours

• Duration: Varies
• Cost: Starting from LKR 25,000 (USD 75)
• Details: Many travel agencies offer guided tours to Anuradhapura, including transportation and a knowledgeable guide.

Getting Around Anuradhapura

Exploring Anuradhapura’s vast archaeological site is best done by bicycle, tuk-tuk, or car.

• Bicycles: Available for rent near the city center, ideal for active travelers.
• Tuk-Tuks: A convenient option for short distances; tuk-tuk drivers often act as informal guides.
• Private Cars: Useful for covering larger distances, especially if you’re traveling with family or in a group.

Accommodation in and Around Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura offers a range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences.

Luxury Stays

• Examples: Ulagalla by Uga Escapes, Palm Garden Village Hotel
• Features: High-end amenities, lush surroundings, and personalized service
• Ideal For: Couples and luxury travelers

Mid-Range Options

• Examples: Hotel Heladiv, Avasta Resort
• Features: Comfortable rooms, swimming pools, and good dining options
• Ideal For: Families and groups

Budget Guesthouses

• Examples: Sacred City Inn, City Resort
• Features: Basic amenities, friendly hosts, and close proximity to attractions
• Ideal For: Backpackers and budget-conscious travelers

Things to See and Do in Anuradhapura

1. Sri Maha Bodhi Tree

• The oldest historically documented tree in the world, grown from a cutting of the sacred Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.

2. Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

• A colossal white dagoba, one of the most revered Buddhist monuments in Sri Lanka.

3. Abhayagiri Monastery Complex

• A sprawling monastic site featuring a massive stupa, ancient sculptures, and intricate stone carvings.

4. Jetavanaramaya Stupa

• One of the tallest brick structures in the world, offering insights into ancient engineering marvels.

5. Thuparamaya Dagoba

• The first stupa built in Sri Lanka, believed to enshrine Buddha’s collarbone relic.

6. Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)

• An example of sophisticated ancient water management, these ponds were used by monks for bathing.

Best Time to Visit Anuradhapura

• Dry Season: May to September. Pleasant weather for exploring outdoor sites.
• Festive Season: Full Moon (Poya) Days, especially Poson Poya in June, which attracts thousands of pilgrims.

Essential Tips for Visiting Anuradhapura

1. Entry Fees: A single ticket costing approximately USD 25 grants access to most attractions.
2. Guides: Hiring a local guide enhances your understanding of the city’s history and significance.
3. Clothing: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Light, breathable clothing is recommended.
4. Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential, but be prepared to remove them at sacred sites.
5. Water and Snacks: Carry your own, as options within the archaeological site are limited.

1. Mihintale

• Known as the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Mihintale features ancient monasteries, stupas, and a stunning hilltop view.

2. Wilpattu National Park

• A haven for wildlife enthusiasts, this park is home to leopards, elephants, and a variety of bird species.

3. Ritigala Forest Monastery

• A serene archaeological site surrounded by lush forests, ideal for nature lovers and history buffs.

4. Isurumuniya Vihara

• Famous for its rock carvings, including the “Lovers” sculpture, this temple offers a tranquil retreat.

5. Kala Wewa Reservoir

• A scenic spot ideal for picnics and birdwatching, located about 30 kilometers from Anuradhapura.

6. Aukana Buddha Statue

• A magnificent 12-meter-tall statue of Buddha, carved out of a single rock.

7. Nachchaduwa Wewa

• An ancient irrigation reservoir, perfect for enjoying peaceful sunsets.

Anuradhapura’s blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty makes it a must-visit destination in Sri Lanka. Plan your trip today and uncover the secrets of this ancient capital.